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・ Chamber of Deputies (Italy)
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・ Chamber of Deputies (Ottoman Empire)
・ Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
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・ Chamber of Electrical Engineers of Turkey
・ Chamber of Facets
Chamber of Fasci and Corporations
・ Chamber of Furniture Industries of the Philippines
・ Chamber of Horrors
・ Chamber of Horrors (1966 film)
・ Chamber of Horrors (Madame Tussauds)
・ Chamber of Local Authorities
・ Chamber of Mines Building
・ Chamber of Nationalities
・ Chamber of Peers
・ Chamber of Peers (France)
・ Chamber of Peers (Portugal)
・ Chamber of Peers (Spain)
・ Chamber of Physicians and Dentists
・ Chamber of Princes
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Chamber of Fasci and Corporations : ウィキペディア英語版
Chamber of Fasci and Corporations

Chamber of Fasci and Corporations ((イタリア語:Camera dei Fasci e delle Corporazioni)) was the lower house of the legislature of the Kingdom of Italy from March 23, 1939 to August 2, 1943, during the height of the regime of Benito Mussolini's National Fascist Party. It was established on January 19, 1939, to replace the Chamber of Deputies during the 30th legislature of Italy. Members of the chamber were called '"national councilors" (''consiglieri nazionali'') rather than deputies. The councilors of the chamber did not represent geographic constituencies, but the different branches of the trade and industry of Italy, thus reflecting the corporativist idea of fascist ideology.
Councilors were elected for terms of undetermined length and automatically lost their seats upon their defection from the branch they did represent. Renewal of the legislature was ordered by decree by the King of Italy, on specific instruction of the head of government (Mussolini).
==Appointment==
The creation of the Chamber of Fasci and Corporations was the culmination of the progressive curtailment of the independence of Parliament dating from Mussolini formally proclaiming a dictatorship in 1926. The elections of 1929 and 1934 were for a single list of Fascist candidates.
No elections took place in Italy between 1934 and 1946. Unlike earlier elections for the legislature held under the Fascist era, popular suffrage was eliminated altogether. Instead, candidates were simply delivered under the pretext of a parliamentary reform, replacing the elections system with a body comprising only candidates of the various corporations of Italy, fulfilling Benito Mussolini's vow of enacting a complete corporativist system.
The candidates for the approximately 600 seats were nominated summarily by three organs: the Grand Council of Fascism of the National Fascist Party (PNF), by the National Council of the members of the PNF, and by the different corporations resembling the entire trade and industry of Italy, canalized through the National Council of Corporations (''Consiglio Nazionale della Corporazioni''), effectively in the hands of Mussolini and the PNF.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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